INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: MAY 22, 2012

INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY

Quick Facts

The International Day for Biological Diversity is an occasion to increase the global understanding and awareness of issues and challenges around biodiversity.

Local names

Name	Language
International Day for Biological Diversity	English
Día Internacional de la Diversidad Biológica	Spanish

International Day for Biological Diversity 2012: Theme 2012: Marine Biodiversity

Tuesday, May 22, 2012

International Day for Biological Diversity 2013

Wednesday, May 22, 2013

On May 22, 1992, the text of the Convention on Biological Diversity was adopted by the of the United Nations at a conference in Nairobi, Kenya. Since 2001, the International Day for Biological Diversity is celebrated each year on the anniversary of this date.

The International Day for Biological Diversity raises awareness about preserving endangered habitats. ©iStockphoto.com/Terraxplorer

What do people do?

A wide range of events are organized globally to increase the understanding of the important role of biodiversity in our future. Celebrations are organized by: the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, which forms part of the United Nations Environmental Programme; many national governments; and a range of non-governmental organizations.

Activities include:

• Translating booklets, leaflets and other educational resources into local languages.
• Distributing information on biodiversity via schools, colleges, universities, newspapers, radio and television.
• Exhibitions and seminars for students, professionals and the general public.
• Showings of movies on environmental issues.
• Presentations of programs to preserve endangered species or habitats.
• Planting trees and other plants that help prevent erosion.

Politicians may also give speeches on local environmental issues and other events may include competitions for children and young people to take photographs or create artwork centered on the annual theme of the day.

Public life

The International Day for Biological Diversity is an observance and not a public holiday.

Background

In 1992 state and government leaders agreed on a strategy for sustainable development at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, also known as “The Earth Summit”, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Sustainable development is a way to meet the needs of people all over the world and ensuring that planet earth remains healthy and viable for future generations. One of the most important agreements reached during the Earth Summit was the Convention on Biological Diversity.

The Convention on Biological Diversity came into force on December 29, 1993, and each anniversary of this date was designated the International Day for Biological Diversity. From 2001 onwards the date of this celebration was moved to May 22 due to the number of holidays that fell in late December. On this date in 1992, the text of the Convention on Biological Diversity was adopted at a United Nations at a conference in Nairobi, Kenya.

Each year, the International Day for Biodiversity focuses on a particular theme. Recently, the themes have been: Biodiversity and Poverty Alleviation (2003); Biodiversity: Food, Water and Health for All (2004); Biodiversity: Life Insurance for our Changing World (2005); Protect Biodiversity in Drylands (2006); and Biodiversity and Climate Change (2007); and Biodiversity and Agriculture (2008).

Symbols

The International Day for Biological Diversity is part of a series of activities to focus attention on the Convention on Biological Diversity. The symbol of this convention is a stylized image of a twig or branch with three green leaves. Depending on the background, the leaves may be just outlines or green blocks. Each year a piece of artwork is commissioned to reflect the theme. Details of the artwork are used as symbols for different aspects of the International Day for Biological Diversity.

International Day for Biological Diversity Observances

Weekday	Date	Year	Name	Holiday type	Where it is observed
Wed	Dec 29	1993	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Thu	Dec 29	1994	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Fri	Dec 29	1995	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Sun	Dec 29	1996	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Mon	Dec 29	1997	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Tue	Dec 29	1998	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Wed	Dec 29	1999	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Fri	Dec 29	2000	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Tue	May 22	2001	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Wed	May 22	2002	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Thu	May 22	2003	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Sat	May 22	2004	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Sun	May 22	2005	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Mon	May 22	2006	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Tue	May 22	2007	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Thu	May 22	2008	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Fri	May 22	2009	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Sat	May 22	2010	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Sun	May 22	2011	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Tue	May 22	2012	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Wed	May 22	2013	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Thu	May 22	2014	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance
Fri	May 22	2015	International Day for Biological Diversity	United Nations observance