Monthly Archives: July 2008

WHAT KIND OF LIFE AWAITS SASHA AND MALIA OBAMA IN THE WHITE HOUSE?

July 7, 2008, 6:17PM

 
— Young Tad Lincoln herded goats into a White House sitting room. Quentin Roosevelt rammed his wagon into a historic painting. John Kennedy Jr. had to be scooped out of a hiding place in his father’s desk. Amy Carter famously brought a book to a state dinner.
And teenager Susan Ford, in a mini-revolt, dodged the Secret Service for a brief taste of freedom on the streets of Washington.
 
Malia Obama turned 10 last week, and her sister Sasha is 7. Should their father, Barack, win the election, they’d be the youngest kids in the White House since Amy Carter arrived at age 9. They, too, would become the subjects of anecdotes that wind up in history books.
They’d have challenges that face few children. Their fashion faux pas, the first braces on their teeth, even their first boyfriends might be documented forever. Their parents’ choice of school — public or private? — would be debated. They could even find themselves, like Chelsea Clinton at 13, the subject of an unkind reference on “Saturday Night Live” to her adolescent looks.
 
But whether it’s the Obama girls or the older children of John McCain — 16-year-old Bridget is the youngest of his seven — the next presidential progeny will also have an unparalleled view of history in the making, and worldly experiences other children can only dream of.
“Sure, maybe a few times I wished my father was just a congressman,” Susan Ford Bales, now chairman of the Betty Ford Center, said in an interview. “But in fact I wouldn’t trade it for anything. The travels, the people you meet. From movie stars to heads of state. It was like, ‘Oh my gosh, look who I’m meeting now!'”
 
Her advice to the next president and his wife: “Keep being a parent. Keep loving your children and keep being available to them.” She notes that when she needed something from her parents, she could interrupt them at any time — and did.
 
She recalled a meeting her dad was having with Henry Kissinger, then secretary of state. “I walked in and said: ‘Hi, Mr. Secretary. Dad, I need my allowance and Mom doesn’t have any cash.'” The leader of the free world obliged.
 
The most pressing issue concerning White House children would surely be security. “Way back into the earliest days, the children of presidents have been targeted,” says Doug Wead, a former aide to President George H.W. Bush and author of “All the President’s Children.” Jackie Kennedy, he notes, was so concerned about keeping her kids safe and out of view that she organized kindergarten for Caroline inside the White House. And when President Kennedy allowed those famous photos of Caroline and John in the Oval Office to be taken, Wead says, it was against his wife’s edict. Conveniently, she was out of town.
The kids of presidents have constant Secret Service protection. Susan Ford had it even as a vice president’s daughter after it was discovered the Symbionese Liberation Army, the group that kidnapped newspaper heiress Patty Hearst, had listed her as a target.
 
One day she popped out of the security bubble. The White House gates were open for her mother to drive in, and Susan whizzed out in her own car, unchaperoned. “Everybody tries it. It becomes a challenge and you want to succeed,” she says. She picked up a friend, drove to a supermarket parking lot and called to say she was all right.
 
But there were plenty of perks. Ford had the unique privilege of holding her senior prom in the East Room. Malia and Sasha Obama have a ways to go before their proms. First, their parents would need to decide: Public school, or private?
 
Jimmy Carter famously sent Amy to public school. The choice was again debated when Chelsea Clinton came to the White House at 13. What better way, some argued, for the new president to learn about the state of public education than through his daughter? Ultimately, Bill and Hillary Clinton chose an elite private school, Sidwell Friends, where tuition now runs about $27,000.
 
Malia and Sasha Obama currently attend the private University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, where Michelle Obama is on the board. The Obamas haven’t said where they would send their children should he win. “I try not to be obsessive about it,” Michelle Obama said recently on “The View” when asked what her kids’ lives would be like, “because we’ve got a lot of work before it’s a reality.”
 
Thus far, the Obamas haven’t been shy about including the girls in their public life. Their photos have been in campaign ads, and they’ve been on stage for some rallies and speeches. Malia had an especially sanguine answer when asked how she deals with the crowds: “Those people aren’t there to see me,” she said, according to her mother. “They just think I’m cute. So I just wave and smile, and then I’m out of there.”
 
McCain, by contrast, is reticent about discussing his seven children from two marriages, especially his son Jimmy, a Marine corporal who returned from Iraq earlier this year. The public sees little of the McCain kids except for Meghan, 23, who blogs from the campaign trail on McCain Blogette.
 
The senator’s older three children — two sons of his first wife, Douglas and Andrew, whom he adopted, and a daughter they had together, Sidney — are in their 40s. With Cindy McCain, he has Meghan, Jack, Jimmy, and their youngest, Bridget, adopted from Bangladesh as an infant. She told a young reporter for Scholastic News in December that her favorite subject at her private school in Phoenix is history, and that she loves playing sports.
 
“We are a normal family just like everyone else,” she said.
 
Like the 71-year-old McCain, many presidents haven’t been young enough to have small children in the White House, and so a young family like the Kennedys or Obamas is rare. “A young family creates a whole different atmosphere,” says Betty Monkman, who was a White House curator for 30 years until 2001 and wrote “The Living White House.”
 
Monkman remembers Amy Carter having friends over to carve pumpkins on Halloween, playing in her special tree house designed by Dad, or collecting money around the White House for the March of Dimes. She also recalls a historical scavenger hunt that her staff designed for Chelsea and her friends from Little Rock on the night of the Clintons’ inaugural ball.
 
“These were normal, active kids,” she says of both Amy and Chelsea. “They were able to come and go and have a life.” Chelsea, she notes, was active in ballet and with her church youth group, and the media generally left her alone.
 
Of course, there was the time Mike Myers referred to Chelsea in a sketch on “Saturday Night Live” as not “a babe,” prompting an angry reaction, then an apology by the comedian. And there was a bit of a flap when Amy sat reading at the state dinner. “She didn’t attend any formal dinners after that,” Monkman notes.
 
Jenna and Barbara Bush, 19 when their father became president, have been known to chafe at their Secret Service protection. However burdensome, all that security didn’t prevent Jenna, now 26 and married, from having brushes with the law against underage drinking.
Monkman feels White House children look back fondly on their years there, but Wead, the former Bush aide, sees a down side — what he calls a “crisis of identity,” the inability of a president’s child to ever escape being defined as just that, no matter what they achieve later in life.
 
Such considerations are premature for the Obama children. A more current question: Would they become part of the prankster tradition? Early practitioners include Tad Lincoln, who once hitched two goats to a chair and barreled into a sitting room where his unamused mother was giving a tour. Quentin Roosevelt, son of Teddy, ran his toy wagon straight through a priceless painting of a first lady; another time he nearly toppled a 350-pound bust of Martin Van Buren.
 
John Kennedy Jr. so liked the hiding place in his father’s desk that he had to be removed occasionally by an aide before important business could be done. And sister Caroline, now vetting vice presidential prospects for Obama, is clearly much more tightlipped at 50 than she was as a child, when, asked by reporters what her father was doing one day, she replied, “Oh, he’s upstairs with his shoes and socks off, not doing anything.”
 
And there was Alice Roosevelt, who got into so many shenanigans that her father, Teddy, seemed to give up.
 
“I can do one of two things,” he was quoted as saying. “I can be president of the United States, or I can control Alice.”
___
On the Net:
White House Historical Association: http://www.whitehousehistory.org/
(This version CORRECTS Sasha Obama’s age. She is 7, not 6.))
 
 
 
 

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OBAMA TUNED IN TO RAP, ROCK, CLASSICAL MUSIC

 

 

This undated handout photo provided by Rolling Stone Magazine shows the cover July 10 cover of the magazine featuring Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill. promoting the magazines interview with Sen. Obama. (AP Photo/Rolling Stone)
AP
 
photos
 
June 25, 2008, 7:28AM

 
WASHINGTON — Bob Dylan. Yo-Yo Ma. Sheryl Crow. Jay-Z. These aren’t musical acts in a summer concert series: They’re artists featured on Barack Obama’s iPod.
 
“I have pretty eclectic tastes,” the Democratic presidential contender said in an interview to be published in Friday’s issue of Rolling Stone.
 
Growing up in the ’70s, Obama said, he listened to the Rolling Stones, Elton John and Earth, Wind & Fire. Stevie Wonder is his musical hero from the era. The Stones’ “Gimme Shelter” tops his favorites from the band.
 
The Illinois senator’s playlist contains these musicians, along with about 30 songs from Dylan and the singer’s “Blood on the Tracks” album. Jazz legends Miles Davis, John Coltrane and Charlie Parker are also in the mix.
 
“Actually, one of my favorites during the political season is ‘Maggie’s Farm,'” Obama said of one of Dylan’s tracks. “It speaks to me as I listen to some of the political rhetoric.”
 
In the song, Dylan sings about trying be himself, “but everybody wants you to be just like them.”
 
Several musicians on Obama’s iPod support his bid for the White House, including Bruce Springsteen. Earlier this month, Dylan told a British newspaper that he believes Obama is redefining politics in the United States and could deliver change to a nation in upheaval.
“I’ve got to say, having both Dylan and Bruce Springsteen say kind words about you is pretty remarkable,” Obama said. “Those guys are icons.”
 
 
Obama said he hasn’t met Springsteen, but the two have talked over the phone.
 
“Not only do I love Bruce’s music, but I just love him as a person,” Obama said. “He is a guy who has never lost track of his roots, who knows who he is, who has never put on a front.”
 
And did he address him as the Boss?
 
“You’ve got to,” the candidate said.
 
Asked what he thought of rap, Obama said the genre has broken down barriers within the music world, though he’s concerned about his daughters — Malia, 9, and Sasha, 7 — listening to it.
 
“I am troubled sometimes by the misogyny and materialism of a lot of rap lyrics,” he said, “but I think the genius of the art form has shifted the culture and helped to desegregate music.”
 
He said hip-hop mogul Russell Simmons and rappers Jay-Z and Ludacris were “great talents and great businessmen.”
 
“It would be nice if I could have my daughters listen to their music without me worrying that they were getting bad images of themselves,” he added.
 
Obama appears on the cover of the magazine, which endorsed him for president in March.
___
On the Net:
 
 
 
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Rap music, eh?
 
“Asked what he thought of rap, Obama said the genre has broken down barriers within the music world, though he’s concerned about his daughters — Malia, 9, and Sasha, 7 — listening to it.”
 
Yep, rap sure has broken down barriers in the music world. Now anyone can call a black woman a “bitch”, a “ho”, and any other degrading  hateful words, without batting an eye, nor fearing reprimand (well, at least if they are a black man like the ones that pass themselves off as song-writers.)
 
 Thanks to gold-digger rappers such as Snoopy Dog, Fitty Cent, Ludacris, Nelly, et. al., anyone can take out their misogynistic hatreds on black women and girls. And why not? Black women are everyone’s Whipping Girl, everyone’s Everlast bag. Just dump all of your sexist/racist hatred on those black women, I mean, who will care?
 
Thanks to the self-hating/black women-hating gangsta rappers, they can laugh all the way to the bank as the result of breaking the backs/spirits/and souls of so many black women. What are laughingly called musicians (Snoopy Dog, etc.) have been able to get rich off the degradation and hate of black women is enough to sicken and turn the stomach. That Obama acknowledges this filth as a legitimate form of music is unfathomable.
 
(That Obama stood by the rapist Genarlow Wilson, and against the two girls who were sexually assaulted at the now infamous motel party, shows where his priorities are in relation to black women and girls, but, then again, why should that surprise anyone? Black women and girls in the BC are held in low esteem and disregard. They are not valued, which is why so-called men like Dog and Cent can write sexist/racist love odes of black-women hatred, and get paid in the process.
 
(“Get Rich, Quick, Or Die Trying”? How’s about get rich at the expense of so many black women?)
 
And just what are these “barriers” that gangsta rap has broken down? “How to Further Beat Down the Women of Your Race, Let me Count the Ways”?
 
Let’s do a roll call on how gangsta rap has “broken down” the proverbial barriers:
 
-Pimpin’ my ho (as in all the women in a rapper’s life are all prostitutes);
-Pimps up, hos down  (as if all women live to be subjugated and debased);
-Nelly’s filthy “Tip Drill” that glorifies using a woman as a change-machine/cash register/bank for the materialistic gains/profits of parasitical/leeching males;
 
So, Obama, riddle me this, why do you like gangsta rap, but, fear that your little girls will hear it? Are you going to follow them around 24-7 to protect them from the auditory assaults that so-called music like this does to their images as black girls? Then you state this insanity:
 
“I am troubled sometimes by the misogyny and materialism of a lot of rap lyrics,” he said, “but I think the genius of the art form has shifted the culture and helped to desegregate music.”
 
But, that’s just it, Obama:  make up your mind, already. Your daughters can either listen to the music without fear of being insulted and demeaned, or, they cannot. And just how the hell did gangsta rap “desegregate music”? The last I researched, real musicians such as Bo Diddley, Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Aretha Franklin, The Shirelles, Martha Reeves and the Vandellas, Jerry Butler, and many others—-broke down the segregated barrier of music.
 
Tell, me, Obama, how did haters such as dead-on-the-inside rappers desegregate and break down any racial barriers?
 
What, by giving everyone within earshot the impetus that it is alright to smack down and hurl filthy invectives into the faces of black women and girls? If many black men wonder why black women and girls do not receive respect from many men of other races, guess what, look at the garbage and hate that so-called black gangstas kick into the faces of black women and girls:
 
 
 
“50 Cent, one of the most popular rappers on the scene today, is heard intimidating a woman on his 2003 top ten track, ” P.I.M.P.” that stayed in rotation on radio for weeks upon its
release:
Bitch choose with me, I’ll have you stripping in the street/
Put my other hoes down, you get your ass beat/
Now Nick is my bottom bitch, she always come up with my bread/
The last nigga she was with put stitches in her head.
Beanie Sigel’s “Watch Your Bitches” from his Def Jam release entitled The Reason takes an even more morbid turn when he threatens a woman with
bye bye bitch/
fuck that red dress on/
get a head step on/
speed on before you get peed on/
when I piss I don’t miss/
get mad, scratch your ass and get glad/
before I scratch your ass and get Glad bags/
throw your shit out on the trash.
The celebrated rap producer Dr. Dre is heard in his rap “Housewife” from the CD Dr. Dre 2001 saying,
Naw hoe is short for honey/
almost had her wailing like Bunny/
telling tales of being pregnant, catching Nordstrom sales with abortion money/
I spotted her seeing her with my niggas when I shot at her.
On Lil John’s track “Bitches Aint Shit” from the popular Crunk Juice CD, he regurgitates the master/slave relationship with him, a Black man, assuming the role of the master with the Black
woman as his slave.
Acting all sophisticated spending money that she didn’t make/
I get so mad that I could slap her acting like she Cleopatra/
aint no need to ask she’s a slave to the money and I’m the master.
Snoop Doggy Dogg has an entire track about beating women on his latest CD R&G: (Rhythm and Gangsta) The Masterpiece. The rap, “Can U Control Yo Hoe” has Snoop schooling another guy on how to beat the woman he is living with. The chorus is instructive in its brutality:
Can you control your hoe? (You got a bitch that won’t obey what you say)/
You can’t control your hoe? (She hardheaded, she just won’t obey)/
Can you control your hoe (You’ve got to know what to do, what to say)/
You’ve got to put that bitch in her place, even if it’s slapping her in her face/
Ya got to control your hoe/
Can you control your hoe?
Later in the track he says,
What kind of pimp holds back?/
Never met a bitch that a pimp can’t slap/
What’s wrong with pimpin’?
This is the same Snopp Dogg that gets featured in movies and commercials selling fabric softener! It is also the same Snoop Dogg that produces porn and “Girls Gone Wild” videos. These self-admitted womanizers and women-beaters are rewarded and celebrated in our society, and we see nothing wrong with this?
 
That black men such as Dog, Cent, et. al, can get paid for spittin acid at black women and girls is pathetic and depraved. That white men (corporate record owners) and black men (like gangsta rappers) like hogs at the the pig trough of black woman hatred can live large at the expense of black women and girls is perverted and is the worst kind of atrocity that can be perpetuated upon black women and girls.
 
Yes, gangsta rap certainly has “shifted the culture” from the beauty of jazz, rhythm and blues, and progressive hip hop, to abominable putrid trash that hates on and tears down women and girls.
 
Black women are still the slaves of slaves, only thing is, the slaves (Snoopy Dog, Cent, et. al.) don’t realize they are being played for the slaves—–and whores they are for their foul vicious rants against black womanhood.
 
As Ewuare Osayande stated in his now classic essay, “Spittin’ Acid at the Sisters”:
 
 
“The Black community’s relative reluctance to call this behavior for what it is —sexist— and resist it on all fronts as an act of sexual assault on all Black women, has resulted in the normalization and general acceptance of calling Black women by a name used to refer to a female dog. And once you start calling someone a dog, it is not a stretch to begin treating them like a dog.
 
Pearl Cleage details the socialization process that teaches us all to accept the dehumanization of Black women when she writes in Mad at Miles that, “It is impossible to live in America and not be tainted by sexism and a participant in it, either as a victim or a perpetrator. As women, by the end of our African American girlhoods, we have learned and perfected a dizzying variety of slave behaviors which we are rewarded for mastering by the men who made them up in the first place.
 
As men, they were taught that we were inferior, unworthy of their respect, subject to their whim and present on earth primarily for their sexual pleasure and the bearing and mothering of their children.
 
We were all taught that it is acceptable for them to hit us when they think we have “asked for it” and that their opinions carry more weight in all critical decisions simply because they were men and therefore assumed to be of superior knowledge and more vast experience.” (p. 41)
 
No, rap music did not start the abuse, assault or rape of Black women, but it does advocate, glorify, justify and condone it— and as such— it works to reinforce and ensure its continuation and survival. Rap music and the rappers who create and produce it are responsible for the impact of their message on the minds of impressionable youth. When a sixteen or seventeen year old boy hears a rapper he admires counsel him to “smack that bitch,” why do we think that he would not consider doing that? What other force is as compelling that is advising him not to strike a woman, when the majority of mediums in American life only reinforce his destructive desires? Who are we fooling? None but ourselves if we think we can deny the impact rap(e) music is having on the minds and behavior of our youth. These would-be men are living their lives saturated by a socially accepted soundtrack that is riddled through with references to women as dogs that can and should be treated as such, kicked or killed at will.”
 
 
So, while the black women-haters sit around drinking their Cristal/40 oz/MadDogBullDogRabidDog swill, dreaming of the bitch/hos they will slap around (wonder what these so-called musicians call their own mothers, sisters, aunts and wives), getting rich off the decimated bodies of black women and girls, they should remember that while they are getting high-hog fat along with white record studio execs (as well as Asian and male studio execs of other races who are bellying up to the pig trough of black woman hatred), one thing the Nellys, Snoopys, and Ludacris of the world should not forget.
 
While they are bending over to beat down and denigrate black women and girls, those same rappers are taking it up the ass from the studio execs who are playing them like the money-grubbing, money-hoarding, money-worshipping materialistic gold-digging whores that they are.
 
So, for Obama to be two-faced about a type of sludge that masquerades as music,  (and I do not consider gangsta rap music), and his squeamishness at not wanting his daughters to listen to hardcore rap filth, he needs to make up his mind. Either let his daughters listen to gangsta rap, that tells them they are not humans, or Obama can call it what it is.
 
 
 
“he said hip-hop mogul Russell Simmons and rappers Jay-Z and Ludacris were “great talents and great businessmen.”
 
If Simmons, Jayz, Ludacris are “great talents and businessmen”, then damn that is a new low for what a businessman, or talented person should be. Putting a hat, necktie, and a suit on a pig does not change it from being a pig.
 
It remains a pig.
 
 
 
“It would be nice if I could have my daughters listen to their music without me worrying that they were getting bad images of themselves,” he added.”
 
Then buy real music for your daughters. Music by progressive hip hop musicians who do not hate, attack, and tear apart the women and girls of their community. Musicians like Mos Def, A Tribe Called Quest, to name just a few.
 
Rap is nothing short of sexualized gendered racist hatred of black women and girls.
 
A murderous assault on the minds, bodies and sanctity of black women and girls.
 
You can’t have your cake and eat it too, Obama.
 
Gangsta rap is hate and sexual assault of the worst kind.
 
And in this case, it is black men rappers growing fat like ticks off the backs of black women.
 
 

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IN REMEMBRANCE: 7-6-2008

ONESEPHOR BROUSSARD, ACTIVIST WHO FOUGHT TO INTEGRATE HISD
 
 
A 1966 lawsuit filed by Onesephor Broussard and his wife alleged that building schools in mostly black neighborhoods would perpetuate segregation.
Family photo
 
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July 3, 2008, 12:13AM

Onesephor Peter Broussard, a civil rights maverick who tirelessly fought to integrate the Houston Independent School District for his children, has died. He was 81.
 
In 1966, Broussard and his late wife, Yvonne, filed a lawsuit against HISD on behalf of their six children and others in an effort to stop a $60 million construction program.
 
Their lawsuit claimed that building schools in overwhelmingly black neighborhoods would perpetuate segregation in HISD.
 
“He wanted a quality education for us, and he thought that could not occur in a segregated school,” said Richard Broussard of Crosby, who was 12 at the time and attended court hearings and marches with his dad. “I was very proud of him.”
 
Richard Broussard, who is now a pharmacist, became the first African-American freshman at McReynolds High School (now a middle school) in the Fifth Ward.
 
“He just really encouraged us all to get an education because he didn’t have one,” his son said. “For a person who wasn’t educated himself, going to school was a high priority for us.”
 
After a federal judge in Houston ruled against the Broussards’ claims, the case was appealed to the U.S. 5th Circuit Court of Appeals.
 
In 1967, a three-judge panel of the appeals court refused to halt the HISD building program.
Born in 1927 to Frank and Loretta Broussard of Opelousas, La., Broussard watched his parents struggle as sharecroppers who grew potatoes and corn. He was the fifth of 12 children, a granddaughter said.
 
He served in a segregated Army unit during World War II — the 761st tank battalion, also known as the Black Panthers, landing on Omaha Beach in France on Oct. 10, 1944.
After returning to the U.S., Broussard settled in the Pleasantville neighborhood.
 
He was a union organizer at Armco Steel, where he worked for 35 years. He also was active in the Democratic Party, volunteering to work in many campaigns.
 
He served as an officer for the Pleasantville Civic League and as a director of the Gulf Coast Community Action Board and the Community Development Commission.
 
He died June 25 at his Pleasantville home.
 
In addition to Richard Broussard, he is survived by sons Frank Broussard of Houston and Peter Broussard of Shanghai, China; daughters, Antonia Marie White, Theresa Yvette Bailey and Viola Elizabeth James, all of Houston; and five brothers and sisters.
 
Visitation will be from 8:30 to 11 a.m. today at Our Mother of Mercy Catholic Church, 4000 Sumpter.
 
The funeral Mass is scheduled immediately afterward.
 
Burial will be in Paradise North Cemetery.
 
 
 
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ANGEL TAVIRA, ONE-HANDED VIOLINIST
 
 
Mexican violinist Angel Tavira was the subject of a 2002 documentary and appeared in the 2005 film The Violin.
ASSOCIATED PRESS | CÁMARA CARNAL FILMS
 
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July 2, 2008, 5:19PM
MEXICO CITY — Angel Tavira, a one-handed violinist who dedicated his life to Mexican folk music and won a Cannes Film Festival award for his first movie at 82, has died. He was 84.
 
Tavira died of kidney problems Monday in a Mexico City hospital, said Eugenia Montiel, a spokeswoman for Cámara Carnal Films, the company that co-produced Tavira’s 2005 film The Violin.
 
Tavira was born into a family of musicians in the southwestern town of Corralfalso and started playing the violin at 6. When he was 13, he lost his right hand while setting off fireworks at a fair. He pursued his music career nonetheless, playing the violin with the bow tied to his stump.
 
“Being a Tavira meant being a musician,” his cousin Javier Tavira said. “It’s the family tradition; there were instruments in his grandfather’s house. His uncles and cousins helped him work out a way to keep playing.”
 
Mexican director Fernando Vargas made a documentary about Tavira in 2002 and two years later cast him in the fictional The Violin. With no previous experience, Tavira won an acting award at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival for his role as the patriarch of a family of street musicians who support an armed rebel movement.
 
In the documentary, Tavira describes the frustrations of learning how to play with one arm, saying he often wanted to hurl his violin to the floor.
 
“Just seeing myself tied to the bow, I only wanted to cry,” he said. “I started practicing again just like I was learning to play.”
 
 
SOURCE: The houston Chronicle:  http://www.chron.com
 
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JIM FONTENO, EX-HARRIS COUNTY COMMISSIONER
 
 
Then-Commissioner Jim Fonteno, shown in 2002, launched the county’s first senior citizen program.
Buster Dean: Chronicle file
 
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July 1, 2008, 3:24AM
‘Integrity’ defined the former local official
Former Harris County Commissioner Jim Fonteno, whose 28-year tenure was defined by a commitment to statesmanship and a passion for creating services to enrich the lives of senior citizens, has died. He was 81.
 
Fonteno died of complications from Parkinson’s disease on Monday evening, two days shy of his 82nd birthday, said his son, Jim Fonteno Jr.
 
Level-headed and unassuming, Fonteno mediated often-intense battles on the Commissioners Court while making sure his Precinct 2 constituents were never shortchanged. He launched the county’s first senior citizen program and helped expand the offerings to the three other precincts.
 
“He was a tremendous commissioner,” Commissioner Jerry Eversole said. “The integrity and honesty and the straightforwardness of the man was unparalleled. If he told you he was going to do something, you could just rest assured that’s the way it was going to happen.”
Born and raised in Port Arthur, Fonteno moved to Baytown in the early 1950s in search of better opportunities as a commercial real estate developer. He moved to Houston in 1963 and relocated to the city’s east side after marrying his second wife, JoAnn.
 
After serving four years as a port commissioner, Fonteno stepped down to run for Commissioners Court because he wanted to improve people’s lives, his son said. When elected, the Democrat said he planned to serve two terms, three at best. He ended up serving seven terms before his illness forced him to retire in 2002.
 
City of Houston Controller Sylvia Garcia was elected to fill Fonteno’s position. Commissioner El Franco Lee credited Fonteno with working hard for more than a decade to make sure the seat could be won by a Hispanic politician. Each time precinct lines were redrawn, he would see to it that more Hispanics were included in his territory, Lee said.
 
Redistricting was the only time former County Judge Robert Eckels ever saw him cast a partisan vote.
 
“And I’m not even sure that was partisan,” Eckels said. “To him, it was about getting good people.”
 
Fonteno raised private funds to buy the county’s first bus for seniors, an old, un-air-conditioned school bus with a paint job that prompted the participants to nickname it the “Blue Goose.” By the time he retired, 22 buses were ferrying seniors to places such as Moody Gardens and Minute Maid Park.
 
When Commissioner Steve Radack opened a senior education center shortly after Fonteno’s retirement, he named it after the former commissioner and his wife, in honor of his dedication to improving the quality of elderly residents’ lives.
 
“If every county commissioner in this country did what Commissioner Fonteno did for the seniors, AARP … certainly would be out of business,” Garcia said.
 
Former Harris County Judge Jon Lindsay, who was elected to Commissioners Court in 1974, the same year Fonteno won his seat, said Fonteno was one of his heroes. Fonteno often mediated arguments between Lindsay and the late Commissioner Bob Eckels, Robert Eckels’ father, earning a reputation as a peacemaker on the fractious court.
 
“He was laid-back,” Lindsay said. “He never got excited about anything. When (Eckels) and I got into a dispute, which we always did, he would be the conciliator between the two of us. So I guess you might say he was just a liberal-headed, kind of laid-back guy that didn’t try to get out in front all the time.”
 
In addition to his son and wife, Fonteno is survived by two daughters, four stepchildren and 10 grandchildren.
 
Visitation will be held at Rosewood Funeral Home in Humble from 4 to 7 p.m. Sunday. The funeral service will be held at 11 a.m. Monday at Second Baptist Church in Humble.
 
 
Chronicle reporter David Ellison contributed to this report.
 
SOURCE:  The Houston Chronicle:  http://www.chron.com
 
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JESSE HELMS, ARCH CONSERVATIVE
 
 
 
Published: July 5, 2008
Jesse Helms, the former North Carolina senator with the courtly manner and mossy drawl who turned his hard-edged conservatism against civil rights, gay rights, foreign aid and modern art, died early Friday. He was 86.
 
 
J.Scott Applewhite/Associated Press
Senator Jesse Helms on Capitol Hill in 1982. More Photos »

Mr. Helms’s former chief of staff, James W. C. Broughton, said the senator died at the Mayview Convalescent Center in Raleigh, N.C., where he had been living for the last several years. Mr. Helms had been in “a period of declining health” recently, Mr. Broughton said.
 
In a 52-year political career that ended with his retirement from the Senate in January 2003, Mr. Helms became a beacon for the right wing of American politics, a lightning rod for the left and, often, a mighty pain for presidents whatever their political leaning.
 
Ronald Reagan, a friend who could thank Mr. Helms for crucial campaign help, once described him as a “thorn in my side.” Mr. Helms was known for taking on anyone, even leaders of his own party, who strayed from his idea of ideological purity.
 
“I didn’t come to Washington to be a ‘yes man’ for any president, Democrat or Republican,” he said in an interview in 1989. “I didn’t come to Washington to get along and win any popularity contests.”
 
Perhaps his most visible accomplishments in the Senate came two decades apart. One was a 1996 measure that tightened trade sanctions against the Marxist government of Fidel Castro in Cuba. The other, a 1973 amendment to the Foreign Assistance Act, prevented American money from going to international family planning organizations that, in his words, “provide or promote” abortion. He also introduced amendments to reduce or eliminate money for foreign aid, welfare programs and the arts.
 
David A. Keene, chairman of the American Conservative Union, said recently that Mr. Helms’s contribution to the conservative movement was “incredibly important.”
 
For one thing, Mr. Keene said, Mr. Helms was alert to technological change, especially the importance of direct mail, and readily signed fund-raising letters that helped conservative organizations get started.
 
Mr. Helms was also instrumental in keeping Mr. Reagan’s presidential campaign alive in 1976 when it was broke and limping after a series of defeats in the Republican primaries.
And in the Senate, Mr. Keene said, Mr. Helms was a rallying point for conservatives. As chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee, he supported Mr. Reagan on issues like aid to the Nicaraguan contras. “Without Jesse, it would have been hard for Reagan to hold the line,” Mr. Keene said.
 
Mr. Helms saw himself as a simple man — he even used the word “redneck” to describe himself — who protected simple American values from the onslaught of permissiveness, foreign influence and moral relativism. For 30 years, he cut a familiar figure on the Senate floor, typically wearing horn-rimmed glasses, black wing-tip shoes and, on the lapels of his gray suits, American flag and Freemasonry pins.
 
Mr. Helms liked his art uncomplicated.
 
“The self-proclaimed, self-anointed art experts would scoff and say, ‘Ooh, terrible,’ but I like beautiful things, not modern art,” he told The New York Times in 1989 during a pitched battle over federal subsidies for the arts. “I can’t even figure out that sculpture in the Hart Building.” He was referring to an Alexander Calder mobile.
 
In the 1980s, he took on the National Endowment for the Arts for subsidizing art that he found offensive, chiefly that of the gay photographer Robert Mapplethorpe and of the artist Andres Serrano over his depiction of a crucifix submerged in urine. He later led an ill-fated attempt to take over CBS, exhorting conservatives to buy up stock in order to stop what he saw as a liberal bias in its news reporting.
 
He was also well known for holding up votes on treaties and appointments to win a point. His willingness to block the business of the Senate or the will of presidents earned him the sobriquet “Senator No” — a label he relished.
 
In campaigns and in the Senate, Mr. Helms stood out in both his words and his tactics.
He fought bitterly against federal financing for AIDS research and treatment, saying the disease resulted from “unnatural” and “disgusting” homosexual behavior.
 
 
 
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
LARRY HARMON, WHO POPULARIZED BOZO THE CLOWN
 
 
Kevork Djansezian/Associated Press
Larry Harmon, left, with one of the many Bozos, in 1995. Mr. Harmon licensed and trained more than 200 Bozos.
  •  
Published: July 4, 2008
 
 
LOS ANGELES (AP) — Larry Harmon, who bought the rights to the character Bozo the Clown and turned him into a show business staple that delighted children for more than a half-century, died Thursday at his home here. He was 83.
 
The cause was congestive heart failure, said Jerry Digney, his publicist.
 
Although he was not the original Bozo, Mr. Harmon portrayed the clown in countless appearances and, as an entrepreneur, licensed the character to others, particularly dozens of television stations around the country. The stations in turn hired actors to be their local Bozos.
 
“You might say, in a way, I was cloning BTC,” he told The Associated Press in 1996, referring to Bozo the Clown, “before anybody else out there got around to cloning DNA.”
 
Pinto Colvig, who also provided the voice for Walt Disney’s Goofy, first portrayed Bozo the Clown when Capitol Records introduced a series of children’s records in 1946. The writer and producer Alan W. Livingston created the character.
 
Mr. Harmon later met the original Bozo while answering a casting call to make personal appearances as a clown to promote the records. He got that job and eventually bought the rights to Bozo. Along the way, he embellished the clown’s distinctive look: orange-tufted hair, a bulbous nose and an outlandish red, white and blue costume.
 
“I felt if I could plant my size 83AAA shoes on this planet,” he said, people “would never be able to forget those footprints.”
 
Susan Harmon, his wife of 29 years, said that Mr. Harmon “was the most optimistic man I ever met. He always saw a bright side; he always had something good to say about everybody.”
 
Besides his wife, Mr. Harmon is survived by his son, Jeff Harmon, and his daughters, Lori Harmon, Marci Breth-Carabet and Leslie Breth.
 
The business — combining animation, licensing of the character and personal appearances — made millions, as Mr. Harmon trained more than 200 Bozos over the years for local markets. The Chicago version of Bozo, portrayed for many years by Bob Bell, ran on WGN-TV for 40 years and was so popular that the waiting list for tickets to a TV show with him once stretched to a decade, prompting the station to suspend taking reservations. By the time the show ended in Chicago, in 2001, it was the last locally produced version.
 
Mr. Harmon became caught up in a minor controversy in 2004 when the International Clown Hall of Fame in Milwaukee took down a plaque honoring him as Bozo and formally cited Mr. Colvig with creating the role. Mr. Harmon denied ever misrepresenting Bozo’s history. He said he was claiming credit only for what he added to the character — “What I sound like, what I look like, what I walk like,” he said — and what he did to popularize Bozo.
 
Mr. Harmon protected Bozo’s reputation with a vengeance while embracing those who poked good-natured fun at the clown, whose influence spread through popular culture.
 
“It takes a lot of effort and energy to keep a character that old fresh so kids today still know about him and want to buy the products,” Karen Raugust, executive editor of The Licensing Letter, a trade publication, said in 1996. A normal character runs its course in three to five years, she said. “Harmon’s is a classic character. It’s been around 50 years.”
 
On New Year’s Day 1996, Mr. Harmon dressed up as Bozo for the first time in 10 years, appearing in the Rose Parade in Pasadena. The crowd’s reaction, he recalled, “was deafening.”
 
“They kept yelling, ‘Bozo, Bozo, love you, love you,’ ” he said.
 
Born in Toledo, Ohio, Mr. Harmon became interested in theater while studying at the University of Southern California.
 
“Bozo is a star, an entertainer, bigger than life,” Mr. Harmon once said. “People see him as Mr. Bozo, somebody you can relate to, touch and laugh with.”
 
 
 
SOURCE:  The New York Times:  http://www.nytimes.com
 
———————————————————————————————-
 
FROM THE ARCHIVES:
 
 
 
Harriet Beecher Stowe, Author of ‘Uncle Tom’s Cabin,’ Dies at 83

(July 1, 1896)

Anna Howard Shaw, Suffragist, Dies at 72

(July 2, 1919)

Ernest Hemingway, Author, Dies at 61

(July 2, 1961)

Andrey Gromyko, Face of Postwar Soviet Diplomacy, Dies at 79

(July 2, 1989)

James Stewart, the Hesitant Hero, Dies at 89

(July 2, 1997)

Louis Armstrong, Jazz Trumpeter, Dies at 71

(July 6, 1971)

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Creator of Sherlock Holmes, Dies at 71

(July 7, 1930)

Earl Warren, Who Led High Court, Dies at 83

(July 9, 1974)

Arthur Fiedler, Conductor of Boston Pops, Dies at 84

(July 10, 1979)

Adlai Ewing Stevenson, Politician and Diplomat, Dies at 65

(July 14, 1965)

James McNeill Whistler, Celebrated American Artist, Dies at 69

(July 17, 1903)

Billie Holiday, Jazz Singer, Dies at 44

(July 17, 1959)

Alan B. Shepard, First American in Space, Dies at 74

(July 21, 1998)

Ulysses S. Grant, Soldier and President, Dies at 63

(July 23, 1885)

Hassan II, Monarch of Morocco, Dies at 70

(July 23, 1999)

Eva Peron, First Lady of Argentina, Dies at 33

(July 26, 1952)

Gertrude Stein, Writer, Dies at 72

(July 27, 1946)

Robert Moses, Master Builder, Dies at 92

(July 29, 1981)

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ALL-WILLIAMS FINAL IS ALL VENUS

Published: July 6, 2008
 
WIMBLEDON, England — Sisters for life and doubles partners later in the afternoon, Venus and Serena Williams put most of that aside for nearly two hours on Saturday at Wimbledon, smacking serves and ground strokes in each other’s direction with a vengeance and an accuracy that have often been lacking in their previous family reunions.
 
 
 
 
July 5, 2008    
All-Williams Final Is All Venus

Kevin Lamarque/Reuters

Venus Williams hugged Serena after defeating her 7-5, 6-4, to win her fifth Wimbledon singles title. More Photos »
 
 
 
July 5, 2008    
It’s All Venus at the All England Club

Ian Walton/Getty Images

Venus Williams rebounded from a slow start to win her second straight Wimbledon title and fifth over all, defeating her sister Serena, 7-5, 6-4. More Photos >
 
 
 

It had been five years since they squared off in a Grand Slam singles final, and the long wait produced one of their most consistently intense and entertaining matches despite the gusty conditions that often made Centre Court feel more like the front deck of a ship.
 
But there is still no doubt about which Williams sister has the best record at Wimbledon.
 
Despite a ferocious start from Serena, Venus absorbed the shock and gradually imposed her long-limbed presence on her favorite tennis court. Her 7-5, 6-4 victory gave her a fifth Wimbledon singles title, leaving Serena with two.
 
“I can’t believe it’s five, but when you’re in the final against Serena Williams, five seems so far away from that first point,” Venus said in her postmatch remarks to the crowd. “She played so awesome. It was really a task to beat her.”
 
Although Serena hugged her older sister at the net and was gracious during the ceremony, this defeat was clearly a major blow. Serena has worked herself into fine shape this season, but she has not won a Grand Slam singles title since her surprise run at the 2007 Australian Open.
 
“I don’t think I’m satisfied with the way I played today,” Serena said. “For me, there’s nothing to be satisfied about.”
 
Serena was feeling cheerier by the end of the night, after she and Venus won their third women’s doubles title here by beating Lisa Raymond of the United States and Samantha Stosur of Australia, 6-2, 6-2.
 
This Wimbledon was a Williams revival indeed, but the match that mattered most was the singles. “I had a feeling that they were finally going to play a really good final,” the nine-time Wimbledon singles champion Martina Navratilova said. “Today was fantastic tennis.”
 
Serena beat Venus in their previous Wimbledon finals in 2002 and 2003. But the record books now make it clear that the All England Club is more Venus’s stamping ground than hers. This was Venus’s second straight title and her third in four years, but it was the number five that popped into her head immediately after she had secured the match on a backhand error by Serena.
 
“I think definitely winning this tournament so many times definitely puts you in the stratosphere, to be honest, just because of what this tournament means,” Venus said. “I think had I had this achievement at any other tournament, it would have been awesome, but not nearly the same meaning as at Wimbledon.”
 
Venus, who was seeded seventh this year, is certainly a different player here. Although she had not reached the final of any tournament this season, she swept through the Wimbledon draw without dropping a set.
 
“She loves it here,” said Venus’s hitting partner, David Witt. “She comes here, and it just seems like she just gets here and glows. She loves the grass, and obviously confidence is everything in this game.”
 
On grass, Venus’s huge serves and flat ground strokes are penetrating. On grass, she is more inclined to put her volleys to use. At 6 feet 1 inch, she covers a lot of air and space at the net.
 
That ability, with her clutch serving under pressure, was one of the keys to this victory. Venus came to the net 18 times and lost only 3 points when she did.
 
With the wind playing nasty tricks, Venus repeatedly grabbed her service tosses out of the air instead of hitting them and often pushed well beyond the 25-second time limit before serving. During a changeover, she was told by the chair umpire Carlos Ramos that she needed to speed up.
 
But Venus was all too aware that her younger sister was returning aggressively and effectively. Venus lost her serve once in each set, but she could have been broken on three or four more occasions. Serena failed to convert on 11 of her 13 break points, as Venus frequently jammed her by hitting serves into her body. In the first game of the second set, Venus held after hitting the fastest serve ever recorded by a woman at Wimbledon, 129 miles per hour.
 
“I think that was her tactic, was to serve every ball to the body; I’m glad she did it, because next time I know what to expect,” Serena said.
 
“I knew what she was doing. It was very readable.”
 
When Serena finally broke Venus in the second set, prevailing on her seventh break point of a marathon game to take a 2-1 lead, she then lost her own serve in the next game to let Venus get back to 2-2.

Serena appeared dejected after that. Although she was still an imposing presence on the court, Venus was the more audible presence down the stretch, shrieking as she leaned into her ground strokes and playing world-class defense. Serena was uncharacteristically quiet.
She had started more strongly, winning 10 of the first 11 points with a flurry of winners and forcing Venus to scramble to avert a first-set rout. But with Serena leading, 4-2, Venus scrambled back to 4-4.
 
“I don’t think she made me not play well; I think the conditions were really tough out there,” Serena said of the wind. “I know she was under the same conditions, but it was just really, really tough. She lifted the level of her game, and I should have lifted mine. But instead, I think mine went down.”
 
The ninth game of the first set proved significant. Venus saved three break points. At game point, Serena hit a backhand floater cross court that she clearly thought was going to be wide. She yelled, but the ball landed in.
 
Ramos called a let, but after Venus and Serena approached the chair, Ramos ended up pronouncing, “Game Venus.”
 
Serena had conceded the point. “Serena is the ultimate sportsperson; we both are,” Venus said. “We don’t take injury timeouts. We just play.”
 
According to a spokesman for the Wimbledon referee’s office, Ramos had initially called a let because he considered Serena’s shout to be an “inadvertent hindrance.” If she had not conceded the point, it would have been replayed.
 
Serena declined to discuss the incident in detail after the match, but she still managed to hold serve to 5-5 before being broken in her next service game to lose the set. She later dropped her serve again to lose the match, saving the first match point at 15-40 with an ace but knocking a backhand wide at the end of a long rally.
 
There were no leaps in the air from Venus after the title had been secured, no unbridled joy. But Venus was clearly over the moon, and she and her sister have each won eight times in their 16 often-anticlimactic encounters.
 
This, however, was one of the best.
 
 
 
 
SOURCE:  The New York Times:  http://www.nytimes.com

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OBAMA: MENTAL DISTRESS CANNOT JUSTIFY LATE ABORTION

 

Critics say Democratic Sen. Barack Obama’s latest remarks on abortion don’t reflect his voting record.
JAE C. HONG: ASSOCIATED PRESS
 
photos
 
July 5, 2008, 5:59PM

Senator suggests prohibitions must have exception based on woman’s physical condition
  

 
WASHINGTON — Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama says “mental distress” should not qualify as a justification for late-term abortions, a key distinction not embraced by many supporters of abortion rights.
 
In an interview last week with Relevant, a Christian magazine, Obama said prohibitions on late-term abortions must contain “a strict, well defined exception for the health of the mother.”
 
Obama then added: “Now, I don’t think that ‘mental distress’ qualifies as the health of the mother. I think it has to be a serious physical issue that arises in pregnancy, where there are real, significant problems to the mother carrying that child to term.”
 
Last year, after the Supreme Court upheld a federal ban on late-term abortions, Obama said he “strongly disagreed” with the ruling because it “dramatically departs from previous precedents safeguarding the health of pregnant women.”
 
The health care exception is crucial to abortion rights advocates and is considered a legal loophole by abortion opponents. By limiting the health exception to a “serious physical issue,” Obama set himself apart from other abortion rights proponents.
 

From Roe v. Wade

 
The official position of NARAL Pro-Choice America, the abortion rights group that endorsed Obama in May, states: “A health exception must also account for the mental health problems that may occur in pregnancy. Severe fetal anomalies, for example, can exact a tremendous emotional toll on a pregnant woman and her family.”
 
The 1973 landmark abortion case, Roe v. Wade, established a right to an abortion, and a concurrent case, Doe v. Bolton, established that medical judgments about the need for an abortion could include physical, emotional and psychological health factors.
 
Senator Obama has consistently maintained that laws restricting abortions must contain exceptions for the health and life of the mother,” Obama spokesman Tommy Vietor said Thursday. “Obviously, as he stated in the interview, he has consistently believed those exceptions should be clear and limited enough to ensure that they don’t undermine the prohibition on late-term abortions.”
 
Obama’s position is similar to that taken by a bipartisan group of senators in 1998 who tried to counter efforts to ban certain late-term abortions with their own legislation. That proposal, which failed, would have banned all late-term abortions except for those that are necessary to protect the physical health of the mother.
 
In a statement, NARAL Pro-Choice said Obama’s magazine interview is consistent with Roe v. Wade.
 
“Sen. Obama has consistently said he supports the tenets set forth by Roe, and has made strong statements against President Bush’s Federal Abortion Ban, which does not have an exception to protect a woman’s health,” the organization’s statement said.
 

Position criticized

 
A leading abortion opponent, however, said Obama’s rhetoric does not match his voting record and his previously stated views on abortion rights.
 
David O’Steen, the executive director of National Right to Life, said Obama’s remarks to the magazine “are either quite disingenuous or they reflect that Obama does not know what he is talking about.”
 
“You cannot believe that abortion should not be allowed for mental health reasons and support Roe v. Wade,” O’Steen said.
 
In the interview with Relevant, Obama also defended his opposition to restrictions on induced abortions where the fetus survives for short periods. Obama voted against such a bill when he was in the Illinois Senate. He has said he supported a federal version of the law that contained more specific language.
 
 
 

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FILM SHOWS ZIMBABWE VOTE RIGGED: REPORT

Sat Jul 5, 3:44 PM ET
 
LONDON (Reuters) – A film secretly taken by a Zimbabwe prison guard and smuggled out of the country shows the extent of the rigging that took place for the June 27 presidential run-off vote, the Guardian said on Saturday.
 
The film taken by Shepherd Yuda using a camera supplied by the newspaper shows prison staff being told by a war veteran how to fill in their ballot papers for Robert Mugabe.
 
Mugabe, in power since independence from Britain in 1980, claimed a landslide victory in the vote in which there was no opponent and which outside observers said was neither free nor fair due to a campaign of violence and murder.
 
Morgan Tsvangirai, leader of the opposition Movement for Democratic Change, withdrew from the run-off saying a fair vote was impossible because of the blatant attacks which he says have killed 103 of his supporters.
 
“I had never seen that kind of violence before,” Yuda said in a video diary accompanying the clandestine filming. “How can a government that claimed to be democratically elected kill its people, murder its people, torture its people.”
 
Yuda, 36, a prison guard for 13 years, has fled the country with his family in fear of his life.
I don’t regret doing this, although it is a painful decision I have taken,” he said. “We can live without the memories of seeing dead bodies in the prison, dead bodies in the street, dead bodies in my family.”
 
He said his uncle had been killed and his father beaten by gangs of thugs loyal to Mugabe’s ruling ZANU-PF.
 
“I’ve served this government for the past 13 years and was loyal to my government,” the quietly-spoken Yuda said. “Unfortunately I didn’t know that I was being loyal to a government that was not loyal to its people.”
 
The film also shows a woman too scared to vote marking her finger with purple ink to make it appear that she had cast her ballot, and prison staff rallies at which the guards were forced to chant pro-government slogans.
 
The MDC says 1,500 of its supporters have been detained and another 5,000 are missing after being abducted by ZANU-PF gangs.
 
Under pressure from the African Union, Mugabe has said he will talk with the MDC but only if it accepts that he is the country’s rightful president.
 
Tsvangirai has rejected talks until violence ends. He says ZANU-PF party must accept him as the rightful election winner, after a first round poll in March in which he defeated the veteran president.
 
The MDC notes that not a single member of ZANU-PF has been arrested despite the murder of its supporters.
 
MDC supporters arrested, on charges of political violence, included 20 legislators or parliamentary candidates, the opposition said in a statement. Members of parliament had been held for “trumped up charges” of inciting violence.
 
 
(Reporting by Jeremy Lovell; editing by Ibon Villelabeitia)
 
 
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    1. Complex Ties Lead African Ally To Avoid Condemning Mugabe

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 “FURY GROWS AT MUGABE’S RIGGED POLL”:  http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article376792.ece

 

Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe (R) talks to Central Intelligence ...
Reuters

Sat Jul 5, 5:50 PM ET

Zimbabwe’s President Robert Mugabe (R) talks to Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO) Director General Happyton Bonyongwe (L) and Army Commander General Constantine Chiwenga (C) on his arrival at Harare International airport, July 4, 2008.
(Philimon Bulawayo/Reuters)
 
 

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THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

 

 

IN CONGRESS, JULY 4, 1776
The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America
When in the Course of human events it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
 
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. — That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, — That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security. — Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.
 
He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.
 
He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.
 
He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.
 
He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their Public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.
 
He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.
 
He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected, whereby the Legislative Powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.
 
He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands.
 
He has obstructed the Administration of Justice by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary Powers.
 
He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.
 
He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our people and eat out their substance.
 
He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.
 
He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil Power.
 
He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation:
 
 
For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:
For protecting them, by a mock Trial from punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:
For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:
For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:
For depriving us in many cases, of the benefit of Trial by Jury:
For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences:
For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies
For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments:
For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.
 
He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.
 
He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.
 
He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation, and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & Perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation.
 
He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.
 
He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.
 
In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.
 
Nor have We been wanting in attentions to our British brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.
 
We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these united Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States, that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. — And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes, and our sacred Honor.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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The following links provide passages left out of the final declaration:
 
 

Passages Changed or Removed from Jefferson’s Draft By Congress:

 
 
 
 
Us declaration independence.jpg

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IN REMEMBRANCE OF THE 507TH MAINTENANCE COMPANY AND THE 1ST BATTALION 2ND MARINE REGIMENT

On March 23, 2003, life for some of America’s finest ended, in America’s first major battle in Operation Iraqi Freedom, when the 507TH Maintenance Company was ambushed on the streets of Nasiriyah, Iraq, losing some of their company, and the Marines who went in to rescue them, the 1ST Battalion 2ND Marine Regiment, whose regiment suffered tremendous losses. The 507TH Maintenance Company included Shoshana Johnson and Jessica Lynch, both of whom survived that terrible day.
 
In remembrance of the young men and the young woman who gave the highest honor an American can give to their country. In honor of the young Americans who joined the military to bring democracy to the people of Iraq. In honor of the 507TH Maintenance Company and the 1ST Battalion 2ND Marine Regiment, who went into harms way to rescue them, I salute you all.
(Hattip to Richard S. Lowry:  http://www.marinesinthegardenofeden.com/)
 
“Greater love hath no man than he who would lay down his life for his brother.”
 
 
 
1. SPC Jamaal R. Addison
 
2. SPC Edward J. Anguiano
 
3. Sgt. Michael E. Bitz
 
4. LCpl Thomas A. Blair
 
5. LCpl Brian Rory Buesing
 
6. Sgt. George Edward Buggs
 
7. Pfc. Tamario D. Burkett
 
8. Cpl Kemaphoom A. Chanawongse
 
9. LCpl Donald Cline, Jr.
 
10. Master Sgt. Robert J. Dowdy
 
11. PVT Ruben Estrella-Soto
 
12. LCpl David K. Fribley
 
13. Cpl. Jose A. Garibay
 
14. Pvt. Jonathan L. Gifford
 
15. Cpl. Jorge A. Gonzalez
 
16. Pvt. Nolen R. Hutchings
 
17. PFC Howard Johnson II,
 
18. SSgt Phillip A. Jordan
 
19. SPC James M. Kiehl
 
20. CWO2 Johnny Mata
 
21. Cpl Patrick R. Nixon
 
22. Pfc. Lori Ann Piestewa
 
23. 2Lt Frederick E. Pokorney Jr.
 
24. Sgt. Brendon C. Reiss
 
25. Cpl. Randal Kent Rosacker
 
26. PVT Brandon Ulysses Sloan
 
27. LCpl Thomas J. Slocum
 
28. Sgt Donald Ralph Walters
 
29. LCpl Michael J. Williams
 
 
Remember them always.
 
 
 
Graves at Arlington on Memorial Day.JPG

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THE 4TH OF JULY

Here is a post I put up last year in observance of the Fourth of July. I feel that it should be re-posted again for those of you who missed reading it the first time around. My essay speaks to America’s still unfulfilled promise of integrity, honor, equality and acceptance towards all of her citizens.

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“WHAT IS THE FOURTH OF JULY TO ME?”

 

On July 4, 2007, America will celebrate her 231st anniversary of independence. That white-run America held black slaves in bondage while stridently championing freedom for themselves, showed forth the blatant hypocrisy of this country and the principles on which it was founded.

Even today, in 2007, racial inequalities still persist in this country, the “home of the brave, the land of the free”.

RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION

Black Americans overwhelmingly are the most segregated of all races and ethnic groups in America.

Residential segregation is something that many people do not give serious thought. For it is in the segregation of neighborhoods where educational, economic and social disparity is seen.

Keep blacks out of the predominently white neighborhoods (ergo, excellent schools, best jobs, best networking/social contacts) and you have in effect curtailed black people obtaining a better life.

Since elementary schools are the starting point (”Give me the child at 7, and I will give you the woman”), it is crucial that ANY American child regardless of race or ethnicity get a decent headstart on the road to a full-filling life.

But, as long as there is residential segregation, there will be stunted lives. Yes, many black people live in predominently black neighborhoods. Some because for them it is less stressful than living in a neighborhood where you are not wanted, epscially if you are the only black family in that neighborhood. To many white people, a lone black family in the predominantly white neighborhood (1%) is considered a “multi-racial” neighborhood; on the other hand, to many black people 25% black families in a predominently white neighborhood of 100 white families is considered a multi-racial neighborhood. Obviously blacks and whites see the “multi-racial neighborhood concept” in extremely differing images. But, many black people live in their segregated neighborhoods because of circumstances. Because of inadequate education, poor jobs skills, lack of clout at the city, county and state political levels, they face many disparate forms of inequality in their lives. They live with lack of decent grocery stores that have available fresh vegetables/produce. They live in neighborhoods that have no businesses for employment. They live in neighborhoods where they have to travel long distances just to get from their neighborhood to buy the basic necessities for them and their children. They try to get something resembling an education from separate, but, still unequal public school educations.

Crumbling inner city infrastructures where the most basic of amenities are lacking, where sewage and water requirements are almost at third world level, where the need for doctors and other allied medical personnel are few and far between, where neighborhoods suffer from the highest incidents of crime, many urban communities have been cut off from receiving municipal allocations of government funding that should be directed into their neighborhoods, but, many do not see any of this funding because so many cities do not use the funds soon enough, or do not allocate much needed funds to the urban neighborhoods to pave streets, repair sewage/wastewater problems, demolish abandoned buildings, provide neighborhood community help outreach programs, provide better and improved mass transit that truly benefits the people who need and use the service the most.

As long as America sees fit to shove off to the side a major portion of her population, she will weaken herself.

RELIGIOUS SEGREGATION

No where is racial segregation more pronounced than in so many “Christian” churches than on  a Sunday at high noon. For a country that professes to be so Christian and filled with brotherly love of their fellow human beings,  giving lip service to following Jesus’s (God’s) commands, it is sorely lacking in showing true Christian brotherly love towards those who have a darker skin than them. Where more white Christians attend churches that are overwhelmingly sparse on non-white congregants. Where is the love of their fellow woman and man in their churches? Where is the outreach in reaching across the racial divide of exclusion in working with their fellow Christians on issues that affect all US citizens? Where are the “white churches” that seek out solidarity with the “black churches” on the plague of teen drug usage? Teen pregnancy? Teen hopelessness and despair? Gang violence in inner city neighborhoods? The poor? The homeless? The gutting of affirmative action programs for minorities?

 ECONOMIC VIOLENCE

Many inner city/urban neighborhoods have no forms of employment because there are no major sources of businesses in their neighborhoods where they can obtain employment. Many companies do not locate factories, department stores, or any type of business for the denizens living in most major urban neighborhoods. As a result of that, most people living in urban neighborhoods have to leave their environment to find employment.

EDUCATIONAL VIOLENCE

Substandard, separate and unequal schools still proliferate the US public school system. Inner city schools lack highly trained teachers, have  many school boards that do not care for the children’s education, concentrating more on school district state tests instead of teaching children educations that will carry them through life:  teachings that instill integrity, knowledge, comprehension and retaining of that knowledge, the love of learning, and especially, the love of reading. Reading opens up  a whole new world for the child. The child who learns at an early age to love reading is a child who will never lose her or his desire for knowledge. Critical thinking is not taught in many public schools. Children are not given the skills to think for themselves and take on the global world they will grow up and live in. Undermining America’s children with inadequate educations hobbles them, and does not prepare them to live in a high-tech, fast-moving world. Saddling children with useless educations that do not teach children how to be resourceful, how to live in the world with various cultures and ethnicities who will have a differing of opinion with them on issues that will affect us all:  global warming, fuel/energy sources depletion, the condition of women and children in the world, the state of crime punishment in this country. America is not preparing her children for a world that will show them no mercy if those children are not prepared for it.

A HISTORY OF VIOLENCE THAT IS AMERICAN AS CHERRY PIE

America has most of all done the most cruelest atrocities to her black citizens and has never done any atonement for her acts of barbarity. There are things that white America has done to black people for over 400 years for which we black people have NEVER received justice, except only very recently, in a few Civil Rights cases that have been re-opened, and that has been stingily and grudgingly given. But, never justice for the following crimes against black humanity:

The horror of slavery.

The disenfranchisement of the Black Codes.

The hounding from town to  town by the Black Laws of the Old Northwest.

The humiliation and degradation of segregation.

The scourge of suffering from atrocities committed if caught out after dark in Sundown Towns.

Pogroms, restrictive covenants, ethnic cleansing on an appallingly, massively sickening scale.

Am I angry because of this?

Yes.

Do I get angry because there are black men, women and children who will never receive justice in this country? Black citizens whose lives were taken from them during Jim Crow segregation; black people whose murderers, pedophiles and rapists STILL walk the Earth free, living and breathing, while the people whose lives they have destroyed lay cold in the Earth?

Yes.

Do I feel that the black people who lived and suffered under Jim Crow segregation, black people like my parents, my uncles, my aunts, have a right to receive justice while they are still alive? (My Mother still lives, but my Father is deceased.)

Yes.

“Normal” behaviour of white people towards black people for over 400 years was rape, burn, torture, enslave, lynch, and destroy.

Any behaviour that constituted “kind and humane” from white people was rare in the world of black people.

To us, racist acts of barbarism was “normal” because to white people it was normal:

In other words, the face that was shown to black people was a face of where the white man made his worst his best:

Destroy black citizens in every way you can, but, never, ever, go out of your way to treat them the way God would want you to. (Except in the rare cases when SOME white people would say no to this brutish way of mistreating their fellow human beings, and would go against the racist practices that occurred around them.)

Even in 2007 America, white America’s behaviour towards black people is still “normal”:

-racial profiling
-followed around the store even when you have money to buy the merchandise
-stopped because you are driving through a white neighborhood
-stopped because you are driving through a white town
-shot to death (whether a black woman, or black man) while in your car suffering from a seizure
-residential segregation where blacks and whites still live Jim Crow lives
-railing against black students entering predominantly white colleges to get a higher education
-told that you are “less than” when you know that you are MORE than qualified and capable of doing the job
-having people insult you by commenting, “Wow, you are so articulate and smart for a black person”, as if there are no intelligent black people living in this world
-being mistreated, disrespected by the police; assumed to be a criminal by the police; assumed to be a prostitute by white men no matter how modestly dressed you are, whether entering a hotel to get a room while traveling, or waiting in the hotel lobby for your friends to come down from their room; rights violated on a consistent basis; having the police treat you more violently because you are black than the way they would treat a white person; if a black woman suffers from the crime of rape, and she goes to file charges, having your credibility discounted by the police because black women are looked upon as “un-rapeable”, a belief that is a holdover from the vicious rapes that white men committed against black women during slavery, Reconstruction and segregation all the way up to the 1970s; having the courts show disregard for a black victim, and more regard for a white victim in the sentencing of the perpetrators; having more of a chance to face police brutality and harrassment more than a white person
-having the school district show callous disregard towards your neighborhood in still having to struggle with substandard, unequal education; lacking decent buildings which are overcrowded, have outdated equipment—if they have any equipment at all—, not enough textbooks for the students, lack library resources, are technologically behind, pay the teaching and adminstrative staff less. These “savage inequalities” that the school district allows and condones (even though black parents pay taxes just like their white counterparts), leads to lower reading acheivement, limited computer skills, and lower levels of learning overall.
-black people still encounter a higher cost due to residential segregation: we are more likely to pay more for housing in a limited market, more likely to have lower quality housing, and more likely to live in areas where employment is difficult to find; black people still are discriminated against in their efforts to rent or buy housing, therefore, we are more likely to be quoted higher rents, offered worser living conditions, or steered to specific neighborhoods.

In housing, race still matters.

Blackface parties, minstrel shows, degrading student videos on the internet showing the most vile racist hatred towards their fellow black students at predominantly white universities, all because black students want the same thing that white students want: a better education, a better career, a better life.

Having the news media constantly bombard the broadcasts with “drugs were probably involved” whenever a black person is shot dead, no matter the black person’s gender, occupation, OR age; having the news media use words to describe black defendants as “brutal”, “savage”, “violent” but, white defendants are “he was someone we never thought would do this”; black people are more likely to be shown in police restraints than whites.

Being more likely to be portrayed as threats to social order, when there is no evidence that black people have sold sensitive classifed documents to foreign governments; there is no evidence of black people selling jobs overseas; there is no evidence of black people taking much needed industries (i.e., steel, automotive, textile mills, manufacturing plants, etc.) out of the cities and relocating them overseas.

And, contrary to what many people may want to believe, black people are STILL more likely to suffer from hate crimes than ANY other race or ethnic group in America, no matter how many lies people try to tell themselves.

White America’s long history of barbarism, brutality, and heinous atrocities against her black citizens are uncountable.

And for so long, white America considered treating her black citizen’s lives as so much cheapness to be callously disregarded and destroyed, as “normal.”

For 400 years this was considered sane in white America.

For 400 years this was considered business as usual in white America.

For 400 years this was considered “normal” in white America’s sadistic mistreatment of her black citizens.

And in the new millenium, in the year 2007, it is still business as usual.

It is still normal. That black, no matter how educated, no matter how law-abiding, no matter how patriotic, is still considered as less than.

This normal behaviour that white America has shown towards black America is deeply ingrained into America.

Normal.

Much of what white America has shown black America was, and is still considered “normal”.

Black America has known more perversion, sadism, viciousness, cruelties, and monstrous abominations from white America than they have known respect, humane treatment and equal regard.

There are some white people in America who are sick of America’s racist hypocrisy towards her black citizens.

But, as it still stands in 2007 America, there are still some white people who insist on holding on to the “normal” outlook towards their fellow black citizens.

There are still some white people who insist on only wanting to see black people as less than.

As long as America continues her normal approach and mistreatment of her black citizens as she is still doing, she will continue to still portray that the more things change, the more they stay the same.

And that is what America means to me.  A land of profuse hypocrisies, a land of dreams deferred, dreams crushed, dreams obliterated.

The Fourth of July will be celebrated tomorrow.

What is the Fourth of July to me?

It is still not a holiday I can truly celebrate without severe reservation. It is still not a holiday I embrace with enthusiasm. It is still a holiday that at times can ring hollow to me. When America stills marginalizes her black citizens into third class citizenship status, and still refuses to practice complete inclusion with a group of citizens who loved her more than she has loved them back, I still cannot truly sing my “Country ’tis of thee, Sweet land of Liberty” without  remembering that for me and my people true liberty, equality and egalitarianism is still out of reach for so many black Americans.

This is my country no matter what many in it may think otherwise.

It is still mine, and I will celebrate all the joys and triumphs and remember all the sorrows and travails that my people have overcome, and are still overcoming, as I go about my daily routine tomorrow. I will celebrate for all the black women and men who came before me who suffered and survived so that I would have a life more abundantly than they could ever have imagined.

I will celebrate their victory over a brutal system that sought to destroy them both in body, mind and spirit.

I will celebrate by continuing to be a living testament to them by never forgetting their memory, never disgracing and discarding their history, never being anything less than the very best I can be.

I owe them that.

A life more than well-lived. A life of which THEY would be proud. That all they suffered through was not in vain.

Tomorrow I celebrate the love, the hope, the fortitude, the strength, the resolve of the survivors of slavery and segregation.

Without them, without their hanging on by that shining thread of hope, I would not be here to sing praises to them.

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SAVE THE DATE: HAPPILY NATURAL DAY (8-30-2008) AND THE BLACK AND LATINO EXPO (9-13-2008)

Are you ready to make money this summer AND have a great time? 
Sisterhood Agenda offers first-class vending opportunities for Sisters In Business at a special, exclusive discount. 
SEE YOU THERE!
 
 
HAPPILY NATURAL DAY
SATURDAY, AUGUST 30, 2008
 
BLACK LATINO EXPO
SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 13, 2008
 
 
 
 

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